Influence of Ordinal Position on Children
MIDDLE CHILDREN:
- Are more dominant
- Receive more physical punishment
- Are allowed to show more aggression to siblings
- Have stronger consciences, are self-disciplined and inner directed
- Are more socially anxious
- Are prone to feelings of guilt
- Identify more with parents than with peers
- Are more conservative
- Are subject to greater parental expectations
- Begin to speak earlier in life
- Demonstrate higher intellectual achievement
- Plan better and experience fever frustrations
- Have more demands on them for household help
- Are praised less often
- Receive less of parent’s time
- Learn to communicate and be adaptable
- Are less stimulated toward achievement
- Are more difficult to characterize because of variety of positions in the family
YOUNGEST CHILDREN:
- Are less dependent than firstborn children
- Are less tense, more affectionate, and more good-natured
- Tend to identify more with peer group than with parents
- Are more flexible in their thinking
- Are popular with classmates
- Have fewer demands placed on them for household help
ONLY CHILDREN (ONLY-CHILD):
- Resemble firstborn children
- Are more mature and cultivated
- Experience great parental pressure for mature behavior and achievement
- Demonstrate superiority in language facility
- Rarely, develop into stereotype of spoiled, selfish child
- Often enjoy a rich fantasy life as a result of isolation)









